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Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, or OA, is the most common form of destructive disease affecting the adult hip and knee. At OrthoCarolina, we often refer to osteoarthritis as, "wear and tear" changes in the joints. The cartilage surfaces, which cover the ends of the bones, break down under the influence of stress, age and injury, leading to a progressive, degenerative process. This may worsen over time.
The exact cause for osteoarthritis is not known. However, we do know that family history, obesity, injury and certain developmental disorders can place patients at risk for developing OA.
The symptoms associated with osteoarthritis are typically stiffness, pain and swelling. These problems are usually worse after activity. However, certain low impact activities can not only lessen the pain of arthritis, but also slow the progression of osteoarthritis. More advanced cases of osteoarthritis will result in dull aching pain at night. If you suffer joint pain of the hip or knee and suspect that you've developed osteoarthritis, you may consider a number of conservative treatment options. These include weight loss, low-impact exercise, walking aids (such as canes or hiking sticks), anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDS), glucosamine and chondroition sulfate supplements and/or injections that your doctor may provide. If the symptoms persist despite these efforts and your doctor confirms the presence of osteoarthritis, you may be a candidate for joint replacement surgery.
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